What space missions will launch until 2030

What space missions will launch until 2030

The next decade seems very interesting and productive for the space industry. Various space agencies are planning to send many missions to different parts of the solar system to study celestial bodies. What projects are being prepared?

Moon

What space missions will launch until 2030

Of course, 2020-2030s will be a period of active study and development of the earth satellite. The Chinese missions of Chang'e 5 and 6 (2019-2020) plan to return lunar samples to Earth. Russia has planned a whole series of space launches of the mission Luna-25, 26, 27 and 28 (2021-2025). The sequence of launches will make it possible to get used to circumlunar orbit, create an interplanetary station, lower the lunar rover and obtain lunar samples.

For the year 2023, it is planned to form an international habitable station LOP-G in lunar orbit. In 2023, the American mission of Exploration Mission 2 can start. This will be a manned flight around the moon on the Orion spacecraft. Let's not forget the tourist flight with the Japanese billionaire, organized by SpaceX Ilona Mask.

Sun

What space missions will launch until 2030

Now the Parker space probe is spinning around the Sun, which with each gravitational maneuver will be able to reduce the distance to 6.2 million km and approach the solar photosphere. Also in 2020, the ESA Solar Orbiter satellite could be launched. His goal is to explore the inner heliosphere of the star and the mechanism of formation of the solar wind.

Venus

What space missions will launch until 2030

In 2025-2027 Venus can be sent to Venus by the Russian-American mission Venus-D. This interplanetary station with landing and orbital devices should study in detail the atmosphere of the second planet of the Solar system. Scientists hope to understand how water disappeared, and to clarify various data (atmospheric pressure, planet rotation speed, etc.).

Mars

What space missions will launch until 2030

The Red Planet should become an Earth colony in the future, so in the next decade, various tests and tests will be conducted, after which in the 2030s. will send the first group of people. But already in 2020, three missions are about to start at once. Russian Exomars will look for traces of life on the planet and study the water history.

The American project Mars 2020 will begin to study the astrobiology of the ancient environment. There is also a Chinese Martian mission, including the launch of two vehicles (orbital and rover). Japan can send the device to the satellite Phobos in 2024 to get samples. And India in 2022 will launch the second interplanetary station Mangalyan 2.

Jupiter

What space missions will launch until 2030

The ESA JUICE mission, scheduled to start in 2022, is preparing to observe the lunar family of the largest planet in the solar system. The main focus is on the satellites Ganymede, Callisto and Europe, as they demonstrate water activity. Recall that Ganymede is regarded as a potential colony.

The Europa Clipper is also interested in exploring Europe, which can be launched in 2023 to study water jets and the proposed subsurface ocean.

Saturn

What space missions will launch until 2030

In the 2020s. in the direction of Saturn are preparing to send a mission Dragonfly. Her goal - the study of satellite Titan. Also take into account the possibility of landing and study the terrain of the moon. If everything goes well, the device will work on Titan for 2 years. According to calculations will arrive to the satellite of Saturn in 2034.

NASA and ESA decided to unite so that in the 2020s send Titan Saturn System Mission (TSSM) mission to Titan and Enceladus. The project is represented by an orbiter and two descent modules, which, during landing, will study the methane lakes.

Asteroids

What space missions will launch until 2030

In 2020, the Americans plan to launch the NEA Scout mission to the asteroid 1991 VG. A year later, in the direction of the asteroid Didim, the American DART apparatus will depart. This is an interesting mission, as the researchers will try for the first time to influence the space body in order to change its flight trajectory.

NASA's Lucy (2021) mission will go to study the 6 Trojan asteroids in Jupiter’s orbit, and the Brazilian ASTER will observe the asteroid 2001 SN263. The American mission Psyche will fly to the orbit of Psyche in 2022, and the Japanese DESTINY + to Phaeton.

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